Introduction:
"Missile Man of India" - Yes, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam widely remembered by this name was not only the genius scientist but also beloved former President of India. His life journey from small village to the great scientist and one of the important person for this country in the field of science, innovation, education and much more. Today we are going to discuss the life journey or biography of Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam in which we are going to see their education, career, achievements, awards and more.
Image Credit: Wikipedia Commons
Personal Life:
Full name of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. Born on 15 October 1931 in Rameshwaram, Tamilnadu in the family with modest background. The family was facing financial crises and they inspired Dr. Kalam to educate, provided the importance of honesty and hard work. His father was the imam at local mosque and a boat owner, while his mother was a house maker.
Over the time Kalam displayed the curiosity towards the books and study, he was interested in gadgets and doing experiments with so many things. His fascination with the space and flights ignited his dream to becoming a scientist.
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Education:
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam's educational journey was marked by brilliance and determination. His dedication and hardwork earned him a scholarship to the Madras Institute of Technology, he earned a degree of Aeronautical Engineering. After completing the graduation he awarded a scholarship for the higher studies in Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) and later at the ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization). He honed his skills in Missile technology and space science under the guidance of eminent scientist at DRDO and ISRO. The education degrees of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam are listed below:
Degrees:
1. Bachelor's degree in Aeronautical Engineering from Madras Institute of Technology
2. Master's degree in Aerospace Engineering from Madras Institute of Technology
3. Doctorate in Aerospace Engineering from Anna University, Chennai
Honorary Degrees:
Distinguished Fellow from Institute of Directors, India (1994)
Honorary Fellow from National Academy of Medical Sciences (1995)
Doctorate of Science from the University of Wolverhampton, UK (2007)
Doctorate of Engineering from Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (2008)
Doctorate of Engineering from the University of Waterloo, Canada (2010)
Doctorate of Laws from the Simon Fraser University, Canada (2012)
Doctorate of Science from the University of Edinburgh, Scotland (2014)
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Career:
Early Career in DRDO and ISRO:
In 1958, After completing his education he joined DRDO(Defence Research and Development Organization) as a scientist. He played a crucial role in the development of India's indigenous missile program, he particularly involved in design and development of strategic Missiles.
In 1969, Dr. Kalam was transferred to ISRO(Indian Space Research Organization), where he was the Project director for India's first indigenous satellite launch vehicle (SLV-III). Under Kalam's leadership ISRO successfully launched first satellite 'Rohini' into the space, making a significant milestone in India's space exploration efforts.
Contribution to India's nuclear program:
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam plays crucial role in the India's nuclear program especially during during the Pokhran-II nuclear test in 1998. He was the Chief scientific advisor as well as secretary of DRDO and during this period he provided the crucial technical expertise and leadership, ensuring the success of mission.
Presidency and Public service:
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was elected as a 11th President of India in 2002. During his five years of presidency he distinguished himself as 'People's President' and he was known for his unwavering commitment, humility and accessibility to serving the nation. He used his position to advocate the education, national development, and innovation, inspiring the youth and millions of Indians to dream big and work towards a brighter future.
Post Presidencial activities:
After completing his presidential term he continued to remain active in various capacities, engaging in scientific, academic and humanitarian endeavours. He served as a visiting professor at various institutions and continued to teach and inspire students and researchers through his writings and lectures.
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Awards:
1. Bharat Ratna (1999)
2. Padma Bhushan (1981)
3. Padma Vibhushan (1990)
4. King Charles II Medal (2007)
5. International von Kármán Wings Award (2009)
6. Hoover Medal (2009)
7. Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration (1997)
8. Veer Savarkar Award (1998)
9. SASTRA Ramanujan Prize (2000)
10. National Space Society's von Braun Award (2013)
11. India declared his birthday as 'National Students' Day' (2021)
Some Famous Quotes:
"Dream is not that which you see while sleeping it is something that does not let you sleep.” ― A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
“Great dreams of great dreamers are always transcended.” ― Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
"Excellence is a continuous process and not an accident." - APJ Abdul Kalam
“Creativity Learning gives creativity, Creativity leads to thinking, Thinking provides knowledge, Knowledge makes you great.” ― A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
“- If you fail, never give up because F.A.I.L. means "first Attempt In Learning"
- End is not the end, if fact E.N.D. means "Effort Never Dies"
- If you get No as an answer, remember N.O. means "Next Opportunity".
So Let's be positive. " - APJ Abdul Kalam
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Source: Internet, Wikipedia
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