India is the world's largest democracy, has seen the diverse and dynamic range of leaders since gaining the independence from the British rule in 1947. The Prime Ministers of India have played important role in shaping the nation's development and policies. Today we are going to see the overview of Indian Prime Ministers from Independence to present day.
| Jawaharlal Nehru (1947-1964) | |
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Name: Jawaharlal Nehru Term of Office: 1947-1964 Birth: 14 November 1889 Death: 27 May 1964 Political Party: Indian National Congress Biography: Jawaharlal Nehru, a important figure in India Independence movement against British Raj, who became the first Prime Minister of Independent India. He was the Prime Minister from 1947 until his death in 1964.He worked to build the foundation of modern, secular and socialist-leaning India. His government policies focused on education, industrialization, and the non-alignd movement during the Cold War. Read More: Jawaharlal Nehru Biography: Early Life, Family, and Political Journey |
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| Gulzarilal Nanda (1964, 1966) | |
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Name: Gulzarilal Nanda Term of Office: 1964(Acting), 1966(Acting) Birth: 4 July 1898 Death: 15 January 1998 Political Party: Indian National Congress Biography: Gulzarilal Nanda served as the acting Prime Minister of India for two times, first he served as a Prime Minister in 1964 after the death of Jawaharlal Nehru. Second, he served as Prime Minister in 1966 after death of Lal Bahadur Shastri. His short tenure were marked by smooth transition of power in critical situations, and he is remembered for maintaining stability during these interim periods. Read More: Gulzarilal Nanda Biography | Early Life, Family and Political Journey |
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| Lal Bahadur Shastri (1964-1966) | |
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Name: Lal Bahadur Shastri Term of Office: 1964-1966 Birth: 02 October 1904 Death: 11 January 1966 Political Party: Indian National Congress Biography: Lal Bahadur Shastri succeeded Nehru and served as a Indian Prime Minister during 1964 to 1966. He is remembered for his leadership during Indo Pak war in 1965. His slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" encapsulated his focus on military and agriculture strength. Read More: Lal Bahadur Shastri Biography | Early Life, Family and Political Journey |
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| Indira Gandhi (1966-1977, 1980-1984) | |
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Name: Indira Gandhi Term of Office: 1966-1977, 1980-1984 Birth: 19 November 1917 Death: 31 October 1984 Political Party: Indian National Congress Biography: Indira Gandhi, the first and only feamale Prime Minister of India amd known for the significant events such as the green revolution, nationalization of banks and the controversial Emergency period during 1975-1977. She was re-elected in 1989 but was assassinated in 1984. Read More: Indira Gandhi Biography | Early Life, Family and Political Journey |
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| Morarji Desai (1977-1979) | |
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Name: Morarji Desai Term of Office: 1977-1979 Birth: 29 February 1896 Death: 10 April 1995 Political Party: Janata Party Biography: Morarji Desai became Prime Minister of India in 1977 after the Emergency period. He was a leader of the Janata Party. His government is known for reversing some of the Indira Gandhi's policies and promoted more market friendly economy. Read More: Morarji Desai Biography | Early Life, Family and Political Journey |
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| Charan Singh (1979-1980) | |
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Name: Charan Singh Term of Office:1979-1980 Birth: 23 December 1902 Death: 29 May 1987 Political Party: Janata Party (Secular) Biography: Charan Singh served as a Prime Minister of India for a short period of 1979-1980 and he is known as a champion of farmers' rights, his tenure was brief and marked by political instability. Read More: Charan Singh Biography | Early Life, Family and Political Journey |
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| Rajiv Gandhi (1984-1989) | |
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Name: Rajiv Gandhi Term of Office: 1984-1989 Birth: 20 August 1944 Death: 21 May 1991 Political Party: Indian National Congress Biography: Rajiv Gandhi, Son of Indira Gandhi, assumed office after her assassination. Rajiv Gandhi's leadership focused on modernizing India's technology and telecommunications sectors. His term marred by allegations of corruption, because of this his party faced defeat in the 1989 elections. Read More: Rajiv Gandhi Biography | Early Life, Family and Political Journey |
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| Vishwanath Pratap Singh (1989-1990) | |
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Name: Vishwanath Pratap Singh Term of Office: 1989-1990 Birth: 25 June 1931 Death: 27 November 2008 Political Party: Janata Dal Biography: Former Prime Minister Vishwanath Pratap Singh is best known for his decision to Mandal Commission report, which recommended OBC resercation in educational institutions and government jobs, sparking widespread pritests and upheaval. Read More: Vishwanath Pratap Singh Biography | Early Life, Family and Political Journey |
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| Chandra Shekhar (1990-1991) | |
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Name: Chandra Shekhar Term of Office: 1990-1991 Birth: 01 July 1927 Death: 08 July 2007 Political Party: Samajwadi Janata Party Biography: Chandra Shekhar's term as Prime Minister of India was brief and marked by various economic challenges. His government struggled with a severe balance of payments crisis that necessitated economic reforms. Read More:Chandra Shekhar Biography | Early Life, Family and Political Journey |
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| P. V. Narasimha Rao (1991-1996) | |
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Name: P. V. Narasimha Rao Term of Office: 1991-1996 Birth: 28 June 1921 Death: 23 December 2004 Political Party: Indian National Congress Biography: P. V. Narsimha Rao as a Prime Minister is credited with initiating major economic reforms in the country that liberalized Indian economy. His tenure marked the shift from a closed socialist economy to more market-driven one, it brings significant growth and modernization. Read More:P. V. Narasimha Rao Biography | Early Life, Family and Political Journey |
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| Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1996, 1998-2004) | |
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Name: Atal Bihari Vajpayee Term of Office: 1947-1964 Birth: 25 December 1924 Death: 16 August 2018 Political Party: Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) Biography: Atal Bihari Vajpayee, one of the great Prime Minister of India and a key leader of the BJP (Bharatiya Janata Party), served three terms. His leadership is noted for the nuclear tests in 1998, efforts to improve India-Pakistan relations and infrastructure development projects like the Golden Quadrilateral. Read More: Atal Bihari Vajpayee Biography | Early Life, Family and Political Journey |
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| H. D. Deve Gowda (1996-1997) | |
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Name: H. D. Deve Gowda Term of Office: 1996-1997 Birth: 18 May 1933 Political Party: Janata Dal (Secular) Biography: H. D. Deve Gowda served as Prime Minister for a brief period, he was leading a coalition government. His tenure as a Prime Minister was marked by efforts to address agrarian issues and promote rural development. Read More: H. D. Deve Gowda Biography | Early Life, Family and Political Journey |
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| Inder Kumar Gujral (1997-1998) | |
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Name: Inder Kumar Gujral Term of Office: 1997-1998 Birth: 04 December 1919 Death: 30 November 2012 Political Party: Janata Dal Biography: Inder Kumar Gujral is known for the 'Gujral Doctrine', which emphasized non-reciprocal and friendly relations with India's neighbour countries. His tenure, though short, focused on improving the diplomatic ties in south asia region. Read More: Inder Kumar Gujral Biography | Early Life, Family and Political Journey |
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| Manmohan Singh (2004-2014) | |
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Name: Manmohan Singh Term of Office: 2004-2014 Birth: 26 September 1932 Political Party: Indian National Congress Biography: Manmohan Singh was an economist by profession and he served as a Prime Minister of India for the two terms. He js known for his role in liberalizing the Indian economy in the 1990s and for leading the country through a period of robust economic growth during his tenure. His tenure saw major reforms in area like finance, healthcare and education. Read More:Manmohan Singh Biography | Early Life, Family and Political Journey |
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| Narendra Modi (2014-present) | |
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Name: Narendra Modi Term of Office: 2014-present Birth: 17 September 1950 Political Party: Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) Biography: Narendra Modi, the current Prime Minister of India, elected for the third time. He has focused on digitalization, economic reforms, qnd infrastructure development. His initiative include Make in India, GST (Goods and Services Tax), Digital India, and significant efforts in improving cleanliness and sanitation under the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. Read More: Narendra Modi Biography | Early Life, Family and Political Journey |
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Conclusion: The Prime Ministers of India have played crucial roles in the nation's growth and development. From Jawaharlal Nehru's vision of socialist and secular India to Modi'spush for a digitalized and modern economy, each leader has left an indelible mark on the history of India. Understanding their contributions provides insight into India's journey as a nation and its evolving political landscape.
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